15.6 Grammar. Gerund and infinitive with a change of meaning.
Correct order.
1.*Stop + gerund I stopped drinking ten pints a day. 2.*Stop + infinitive I stopped to drink a pint. |
a. to give up, to finish (‘to stop’ is the second action.) b. to halt (when ‘to stop’ is the first action) |
3.*Remember + gerund I remember going home drunk. 4.*Remember + infinitive I remembered to go home. |
d. ‘to remember’ an earlier action. c. ‘to remember’ is the first action, then you do the other. |
5.*Forget + gerund I forgot about visiting that awful bar. 6.*Forget + infinitive. I forgot to visit that awful bar. |
e. to forget about an action that you had done in the past. f. something needed doing but wasn’t, because you forgot. |
7.*Regret + gerund I regret telling the landlady to clear off. 8.*Regret+ infinitive I regret to say this. But clear off! |
g. to regret something that has already happened. h. to regret something that will happen in the future. |
9. Try + gerund I tried taking a big pill, but I couldn’t. 10.Try + infinitive I tried to take a big pill. It didn’t help. |
i. to attempt to do something, usually unsuccessfully. j. to do something to see if it helps, to experiment with. |
11.Mean + gerund That’ll mean saying sorry to her. 12.Mean + infinitive I mean to say sorry to her. |
l. to involve or to include. k. to have the intention to do something. |
13.Be sorry + gerund I’m sorry for telling you to clear off. 14.Be sorry + infinitive I’m sorry to tell you this but…. |
m. to apologise for something that has been done. n. to regret that will happen in the future. |
15.Go on + ger. She went on being the worst prime minister. 16.Go on + inf. She went on to be the worst prime minister. |
p. to continue something that you were already doing. o. to do something later as a continuation. |